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	<title>Alkaif &#187; Information Security</title>
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	<link>http://alkaif.geek.nz/blog</link>
	<description>Hmm...My thoughts, My ideas, MY blog!</description>
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		<title>Arrr!! Teh Internets. She be mine!</title>
		<link>http://alkaif.geek.nz/blog/arrr-teh-internets-she-be-mine/</link>
		<comments>http://alkaif.geek.nz/blog/arrr-teh-internets-she-be-mine/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 01:22:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Information Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oddities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rangi Stash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Worldy Stuff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[epic fail]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[makes-no-sense]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alkaif.geek.nz/blog/?p=66</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today, Parliament will pass changes to the Copyright Act that will make it punishable to download content from the Internet. What is understood from the discussion at parliament last night is that they are only targeting peer to peer (P2P) services such as Bit Torrent, Kazaa, Cabos (also known as Limewire) and other file sharing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, Parliament will pass changes to the Copyright Act that will make it punishable to download content from the Internet. What is understood from the discussion at parliament last night is that they are only targeting peer to peer (P2P) services such as Bit Torrent, Kazaa, Cabos (also known as Limewire) and other file sharing mediums including (but not limited to) Rapidshare, MegaUpload, Hotfile.com and other sources of free downloads of intellectual property (such as software, music, electronic books for example).</p>
<p><span>Have a read of the new legislation: <a href="http://www.legislation.govt.nz/bill/government/2010/0119/latest/whole.html?search=ts_bill_Copyright+%28Infringing+File+Sharing%29+Amendment+Bill_resel&amp;p=1#tmpn1011a">http://www.legislation.govt.nz/bill/government/2010/0119/latest/whole.html?search=ts_bill_Copyright+%28Infringing+File+Sharing%29+Amendment+Bill_resel&amp;p=1#tmpn1011a</a></span></p>
<p><span id="more-66"></span>Namely, I suggest you read sections: <strong>122A</strong>, <strong>122B</strong>, <strong>122C</strong>, <strong>122E</strong> and <strong>122F</strong> although the whole thing is important.</p>
<p>A small breakdown of how this will come in effect:</p>
<ol>
<li>Charlie downloads the latest Pirates of the Caribbean movie from a leading public bittorrent website such as ThePirateBay (almost all bittorrent downloads are from a public tracker) [copyright infringement made]</li>
<li>MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America) contacts Charlies’ ISP – in this example, it is Orcon Internet Limited</li>
<li>Orcon Internet Limited verifies the IP (Internet Protocol) Address to an account that is owned by Charlie</li>
<li>Orcon Internet Limited issues a warning letter [cease and desist] to Charlie</li>
<li>Charlie has 7 days to acknowledge the request and make necessary modifications to his Internet habits to not make this mistake again. (Strike 1/3 recorded)</li>
<li>If Charlie is smart, he will stop downloading content from public trackers. Since Charlie does not understand all of this, he repeats the offence. A maximum of three strikes is recorded against Charlie.</li>
<li>Charlies’ information is handed to the MPAA who will contact the local disputes tribunal or district court (depending on how angry they are at Charlie).</li>
<li> Charlie loses access to his Internet account with Orcon Internet Limited and can be fined upto $15,000 in damages.</li>
</ol>
<p>Knowing the MPAA, they will also find other ways to steal all of your money.</p>
<p>Interestingly, if you are a school, library or university, you are exempted from the rule as you cannot fully comply with it, however your network systems must be able to produce the information if an infringement notice is served.</p>
<p><strong>So moral of the story:</strong> Because of this, hardcore internet users who downloads gigs and gigs of movies, games, music and other things are more likely to get booted off the Internet for six months. If they repeat the offence they may get prosecuted and fined $15k or more. This is a good and bad thing. Good: Everyone will notice in increase in their Internet speed – as in browsing pages and permissible downloading of content will not take ages as not that many people will be clogging the (Internet) infrastructure with downloads. The bad: well you don’t get movies, games, music, anime etc before release in NZ… anymore.</p>
<p>Be safe. Download carefully.</p>
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		<title>Blizzard Battle.net Authenticator</title>
		<link>http://alkaif.geek.nz/blog/blizzard-battle-net-authenticator/</link>
		<comments>http://alkaif.geek.nz/blog/blizzard-battle-net-authenticator/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2010 14:35:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Information Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rangi Stash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uni Work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World of Warcraft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ontology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WoW]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alkaif.geek.nz/blog/?p=26</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For one of my paper that I am studying at uni, we&#8217;re meant to check out applications on our computer that we use daily and of them, we&#8217;re meant to have a look at the ones that implement a security mechanism. This got me thinking and I decided that World of Warcraft will be my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For one of my paper that I am studying at uni, we&#8217;re meant to check out applications on our computer that we use daily and of them, we&#8217;re meant to have a look at the ones that implement a security mechanism. This got me thinking and I decided that <a href="http://www.worldofwarcraft.com">World of Warcraft</a> will be my application I&#8217;ll be checking out. Many players of WoW now utilise what they call the &#8220;Battle.net Authenticator&#8221; which is in fact, a two factor security device which provides an extra level of security and safety of accounts. Unfortunately this can be easily hacked through Middle-Man-Attacks. Sad, but it&#8217;s true.</p>
<p>Anyway, I decided, I would create a diagram representing the interaction between the Blizzard Authenticator and the login procedure. I&#8217;ve not yet (at the time of writing this 13/05/2010) decided to packet-sniff login information or not. For now I guess I will not sniff, though, if I&#8217;m bored I&#8217;ll check this out.</p>
<p>So going from what we know about WoW and its login requirements:</p>
<ul>
<li>Username (email address)</li>
<li>Password (password)</li>
<li>Blizzard Authenticator Number (string)</li>
</ul>
<p>Now that we&#8217;ve got the details, lets think about the data encryption used.</p>
<p>Blizzard have come up with their own protocol called &#8220;wow&#8221; which communicates data once there is a connection established. This information can easily be captured by using applications such as <a href="http://www.wireshark.org/download.html" target="_blank">wireshark</a>.</p>
<p>From becoming intimate with Google (&lt;3), it seems that World of Warcraft uses two algorithms for the encryption of data; while the username is sent in plaintext. <a href="http://www.mmowned.com/forums/world-of-warcraft/bots-programs/memory-editing/231740-understanding-wow-communication-protocol.html" target="_blank">An interesting discussion</a> leads me to come up with the following information:</p>
<ul>
<li>SRP6 &#8211; newest addition to a new class of strong authentication protocols that resist all the well-known passive and active attacks over the network. SRP borrows some elements from other key-exchange and identification protcols and adds some subtle modifications and refinements. The result is a protocol that preserves the strength and efficiency of the EKE family protocols while fixing some of their shortcomings. <a href="http://srp.stanford.edu/design.html" target="_blank">More info</a>.</li>
<li>RC4 &#8211; is the most widely-used software <a title="Stream cipher" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_cipher">stream  cipher</a> and is used in popular protocols such as <a title="Secure  Sockets Layer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer">Secure Sockets Layer</a> (SSL) (to  protect Internet traffic) and <a title="Wired Equivalent Privacy" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired_Equivalent_Privacy">WEP</a> (to secure wireless networks). More Info.</li>
</ul>
<p>So basically, wow sends 4 packets, two from the client to the server and two from the server to the client. Each message to the server is accompanied by an ACK message which would confirm the message and thus proceed to the next process or phase.</p>
<p>WoW in all its awesome fun, is quite a complex piece of software which incorporates a token, 2 factor even &#8220;strong&#8221; authentication to ensure player account security. For <a href="http://www.wowwiki.com/Blizzard_Authenticator" target="_blank">more information</a> on this, please <a href="http://www.wowwiki.com/Blizzard_Authenticator" target="_blank">click here</a>.</p>
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